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What's Wat?

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What is Wat?
What's Wat?

Wat means temple in Thai language.

          A Buddhist temple consists of two major parts

1. Buddhavas area, where rites and rituals are performed. Temples hall and shrines are situated in this area, consecrated as the residence of the Lord Buddha.

2. Sangkhavas area, the residential quarters of Buddhist monks.

Visit Bangkok guide : Main elements in temple Thailand

Ubosot or Bot (the temple hall)

Travel Bangkok guide : Ubosoth

          Ubosot or Bot, (the main chapel or the Assembly Hall – a hall) is used for performing the monastic ritual. For Buddhists, the main chapel is the heart of the monastery. Buddhist ceremonies and rites are held in the hall, including the ordination ceremony and the citation of the Buddha's teachings. The place is considered sacred, sourrounded by temple markers on all directions.

The Sanctity Wall

Visit Bangkok guide : Sanctity wall

          The symbolic barrier built as a low wall around a place of worship to define the area of sanctity.

The Boundary Markers

Visit Bangkok guide : Sanctity wall

          The temple markers, Sema, define the sacred or purified site. They can be hills, rocks, woods, trees, moles, roads, or streams.

Vihara (the assembly hall)

Travel Bangkok guide : Vihara

 

          Significant Buddha images are enshrined in the halls, where monk assemble and prayers are offered on specific occasions

 

The main Pagoda or Stupa

Visit Bangkok guide : Pagoda

 

          The structure, the most proinent in a temple, used to be regarded as representing the Lord Buddha, often with the holy relies enshrined. Its significance declined in late Ayutthaya period and early Bangkok period, with the main temple hall regarded as the most prominent structure instead.

 

The public hall

Visit Thailand guide : Public Hall

          Such a vast, open hall can be located in the Buddha's or Sangkha's areas, as a multi purpose hall, where people can gather for merit making, sermons, or even a cremation service.

 

The Holy Bo tree

Visit Thailand guide : Bo tree

          The Bo or Pipal tree is considered the symbol of the Lord Buddha's Enlightenment. Most were saplings obtained from Bodhagaya in India, or from the Holy Bo tree in Sri Lanka, considered the same Pipal tree under which the Lord Buddha attained Enlightment.

 

Holy Scripture Hall

Visit Bangkok guide : Holy Scripture Hall

          A structure that is meant to contain the Tripitaka, the holy scripture. In the old days, the holy scripture was inscribed on plam leaves or planks. The hall was thus surrounded by water to save the scripture from mites and insects.

 

The Bell Tower

Visit Thailand guide : Bell Tower

          Temple bells are employed to summon Buddhist monks to the daily prayer, and to sound their mealtimes.

 

The Gallery

Travel Thailand guide : Gallery

          Built as roofed paths around the shrine, it is usually lined with Buddha images, and serves as the site for worshippers to walk around in self concentration, or to participate in ceremonies in progress in the temple hall.

 

The Crematorium

Visit Thailand guide : Cremation

          Temple located within the old city wall of Bangkok are traditionally void of crematorium, as residents were forbidden to cremate the deceased in the area, to avoid air pollution.

Monks Residences

Visit bangkok guide : Monks Residences

          Modest living quarters for Buddhist monks, built for them by devout Buddhists or put up among themselves, after annoucing to the public their intention.